Strictly confidential
Technical and commercial proposal

VFS Travel
Intelligence Engine

Real-time, reliable and trusted travel information for a more open world.
AI-powered intelligence for travellers, built by VFS, for a more open world.
Prepared for

VFS Global

Enabling secure and seamless mobility for a better tomorrow

Prepared by

360 Labs

Applied AI for a more open world

Date

September 2026

Private and confidential

The proposition

Map every corridor, maintain the intelligence

A trusted travel intelligence layer that discovers the corridor universe and continuously maintains the information behind each answer.
01  The problem
~39,800

potential corridors

200 countries × 199 possible destinations. A global, dynamic problem across almost every origin and destination combination.

Information is fragmented and changes over time

VFS, governments, missions, operators, PDFs and operational notices all contribute pieces of the answer.

02  Our approach
1

Map the corridor universe

Discover relevant sources, resolve who actually handles each corridor, and build a structured corridor record.

2

Maintain the information

Monitor approved sources, detect changes, verify evidence and update the trusted record.

03  POC evidence
31

corridors

29 Schengen + US + NZ

99.6%

grounded claims

510 / 512 supported by source evidence

280

visa types

Purpose-tagged across the corpus

0

model calls at request time

Served from pre-built, verified intelligence

Built and measured against live VFS and external government and operator sources.

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine02 / 22
About 360 Labs

AI Engineering & Research Lab

360 Labs is an AI Engineering & Research Lab, building production systems across AI, machine learning, software infrastructure and edge computing.
01  How do we engineer AI into the product?
Where AI sitsProductWhat it does
AI inside workflowTravel OSClassifies enquiries, drafts responses and routes cases.
AI inside OSManufacturing CRM + ERPPredicts, recommends and automates work across core operations.
AI inside the intelligence layerBusiness BrainTurns operational data into patterns, findings and decisions.
02  Why does research belong in a development company?
ResearchWhat it enables
SLM360
Smaller, efficient language models
AI that can run directly on devices.
Aura
New programming language and compiler
Faster, more controlled software development.
Omni 1.0 / OmniScient
AI systems for data understanding and forecasting
Better answers and forecasts from business data.
03  How do we take work from research to deployment?

Research

Find what’s missing

Engineering

Build the system

Production

Make it reliable

Deployment

Run it at scale

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine03 / 22
Relevant work

Relevant Work

We have worked on systems where information is fragmented, constantly changing, needs to be validated, and has to drive an operational decision.
01

Retail F&B

One of India’s largest retail F&B companies

Location-aware web crawler

Mapped each customer pin code to the right dark store, selected the inventory that could actually serve that location, and validated prices against Instamart.

Relevance for VFS
Location source availability validation
02

DSV

World’s largest logistics company

Fineasy: billing & document workflow

Turned shipment documents into validated invoices: extracting TMS and POD details with OCR, checking them, calculating GST, routing approvals and generating self-invoicing PDFs. SAP integration is the latest extension.

Relevance for VFS
Documents extraction validation workflow
03

Pine Labs

Leading merchant commerce & fintech platform

Merchant risk & retention intelligence

Combined signals across 2M+ merchant touchpoints to identify early signs of disengagement, explain what was changing and surface targeted interventions.

Relevance for VFS
Signals change detection explanation action
Sectors we’ve worked in

Government · Logistics · Manufacturing · Defence · Real Estate · Construction · Education · Healthcare · Fintech · Maritime · Consumer · Retail · E-commerce · Aviation & Aerospace · Energy · Legal · Robotics

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine04 / 22
The problem

One travel question can depend on information spread across multiple systems, owners and documents.

Traveller’s question
“What documents do I need for a student visa from India to Germany?”
Many sources · different owners · constant change

VFS website

Country pages, one-pagers

Mission / Government sites

Notices, policy updates

Other operators

Some corridors not operated by VFS

Supporting documents

Checklists, PDFs, application rules

Result

Different answers to different parts of the same question.

Interpretation and validation stays with people.

31

Source fragmentation

The answer is rarely on one page. 31 corridors examined.

4 / 31

Ownership & jurisdiction

The organisation serving the corridor is not always obvious. 4 of 31 operated by someone other than VFS.

212

Semantic variation

The same concept is described differently across sources. 212 distinct visa type names.

95

Continuous change

The source of truth can change without the answer changing with it. 95 operational notices found.

The problem is not finding visa information once. It is knowing which source matters, interpreting it correctly, and keeping the answer true.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine05 / 22
Why this is hard to solve

The challenge is not collecting information.

It is making the information reliable across sources, formats and constant change.
39,800

possible origin to destination corridors

~400K

pages to process

Planning assumption: 10 pages per corridor

~16K

diplomatic posts

In the upper-bound source universe

Six things have to go right, for every corridor
01

Discover

Find the right sources

02

Access

Reach different source types

03

Understand

Turn different information into one record

04

Verify

Prove every claim

05

Monitor

Detect meaningful changes

06

Review

Put people where judgement matters

The bottom lineEvery new corridor adds sources to discover, information to interpret, claims to verify and changes to monitor.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine06 / 22
Measured POC evidence

A working prototype tested the core intelligence pipeline on real VFS, government and operator sources across 31 corridors.

What we put in
31

corridors
29 Schengen + US + New Zealand

129

sources across VFS, governments and operators

65

PDFs: application rules, checklists, notices and forms

  • VFS websites  Country pages, one-pagers
  • Government sources  Embassy and consulate sites
  • Other operators  Third-party visa operators
What the prototype does
01

Discover

Find and validate relevant sources

02

Harmonise

Turn different source structures into one usable record

03

Ground

Tie each claim to source evidence

04

Materialise

Store the approved result for serving

A single, structured knowledge base

Current, source-linked and ready to serve

What it showed
31

corridors tested

510/ 512

claims grounded in source evidence

280

visa types purpose-tagged

0

model calls at request time. Answers are served from the knowledge base, not an LLM.

What this meansThe prototype demonstrates technical feasibility on a limited set of corridors.It is an important step, with production-scale validation and broader corridor coverage to follow.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine07 / 22
Live prototype

The working prototype

A running system that discovers, grounds and serves travel intelligence from real VFS, government and operator sources.
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Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine08 / 22
The architecture

How the system works

Information is found, understood, verified and kept current before it is used.
Information sources
  • VFS websites
    Country pages, visa information
  • Government sources
    Ministries, embassies, consulates
  • Operator sources
    Airlines, travel operators, partners
  • Documents
    PDFs, application rules, notices and forms
VFS Travel Intelligence Engine

Discovery, intelligence and monitoring work together to build a trusted, up-to-date knowledge base.

Owned and controlled by VFS

Discovery

Find and qualify new sources

  1. Identify potential sources
  2. Fetch and validate content
  3. Assess and qualify
  4. Add to source registry

Travel intelligence

Structured, source-backed, human-approved

Source registryExtracted corpusKnowledge graphJurisdiction dataProvider dataReview decisions

Monitoring

Keep approved information current

  1. Check approved sources
  2. Detect meaningful changes
  3. Assess impact
  4. Re-extract when required
  5. Human review before publishing
Used by
  • Travellers
    Get clear, reliable answers
  • VFS teams
    Use across internal channels
  • Partners
    Integrate via API
VFS IP

VFS owns the system, the structured knowledge, processing logic and accumulated review decisions.

Proprietary asset

A high-quality, structured travel intelligence asset that compounds over time.

Improves with every update

New sources and changes make the knowledge base richer and more valuable.

Trusted information

Every answer is backed by source evidence and human review.

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine09 / 22
Loop 1

Discovery

Finding the right sources is an ongoing process, not a one-time search.
Starts with an information needFor example, India → Germany: what are the latest visa requirements, document lists and appointment processes?
01

Find

Search for potential sources

  • VFS estate
  • Government / mission websites
  • Visa operators
  • Policy and immigration sites
  • Other relevant sources
02

Reach

Fetch and inspect what was found

  • HTML pages
  • APIs
  • PDF documents
  • Dynamic pages
  • Other formats
03

Validate

Check whether the source is real and usable

  • Correct page
  • Relevant content
  • Accessible
  • Not a duplicate
  • Not a placeholder or error page
04

Qualify

Decide whether the source should be trusted

  • Authority and ownership
  • Relevance to the corridor
  • Coverage of key topics
  • Purpose (application, rules, schedules, etc.)
05

Register

Add approved source to the source registry

  • Source URL
  • Authority tier
  • Purpose / category
  • Fetch method
  • Last checked
Source registry

A trusted and traceable library of approved sources.

SourceAuthorityPurpose
India Mission (Germany)GovernmentJurisdiction
VFS GlobalOperatorApplication
TLScontactOperatorIntake
Germany ImmigrationGovernmentVisa rules
Continuous discovery
Search once learn from results refine queries find more sources repeat
Gets better over time

Every run uncovers new sources and improves the quality and coverage of the source registry.

A continuous process

The system keeps looking for new sources, even after the initial set is built.

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine10 / 22
Loop 2

Monitoring

Once a source is approved, we only act when something changes.

Approved source

From the source registry built in Loop 1.

Check

On a defined cadence: daily or weekly. Conditional requests, adaptive frequency.

Detect change

Compare with the last version: content hash, updated timestamp, semantic assessment.

What kind of change?
No change

Keep existing intelligence. No further action.

Cosmetic

Record the change. No re-extraction. No human review.

Material

Re-extract latest content → human review → update intelligence.

Why this model is more efficient to operate

Full pages are not re-processed when nothing has changed.

The system first checks whether the content has changed. Where supported, conditional requests avoid downloading the page again.

Expensive processing is reserved for meaningful changes.

A changed page is assessed before re-extraction. Cosmetic changes stop without consuming the heavier processing path.

Human review is reserved for changes that require judgement.

Only material changes enter the review queue. Everything else is handled automatically.

As the source estate grows, the system does not increase processing and review effort in direct proportion to the number of pages.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine11 / 22
System component

The Crawler

The crawler reaches each source using the right level of access. We start with the simplest way to access a source and use more advanced methods only when required.
Escalate only when required
01

Direct HTTP

For static pages and APIs.

  • HTTP → HTML / JSON
  • Fast, lightweight and low cost
Static page → HTTP
02

Browser rendering

For JavaScript-heavy pages.

  • Renders the page as a user would see it
  • Handles dynamic content
Dynamic page → Browser
03

Special access

For blocked or location-sensitive sources.

  • Stealth browser / residential or in-country access
  • Used only when normal access is not sufficient
Blocked source → Special access
Every fetch is validated

A successful response is not enough. We check:

Correct content

Not an error page

Relevant page

Matches the source and topic

Not blocked

Detects access restrictions

Not a placeholder

Avoids generic or empty shells

More capable access is used only when the source requires it.This approach keeps fetching reliable, while controlling cost.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine12 / 22
System component

Parsing & Harmonisation

Different sources are turned into one consistent record, using rules first and AI only where it adds value.
Real-world sources

Information comes in many formats, structures and levels of clarity.

  • Operator sites
    Application steps, requirements and service information.
  • Government sites
    Visa and jurisdiction policies.
  • Documents
    Checklists, notices and supporting files.
Our approach
Rules first.
AI when needed.

The model is not the parser for everything.

01

Structured information

Use deterministic rules. Map, standardise and store directly.

02

Unstructured information

Extract with a model, then validate. Extract only what’s needed and validate against a defined schema.

03

Selective processing

Only the sources needed for the question are sent to the model. Keeps the output accurate and efficient.

One consistent record

Travel intelligence record, stored in a standard format.

Visa typeShort stay
PurposeTourism
ApplicationVFS / operator
JurisdictionUnited Kingdom
Key requirementsValid passport
Proof of funds
Return ticket
Source quote“You must show proof of sufficient funds …”
vfs.global/st-visa
Why this matters  01

One extraction serves multiple purposes

Business, tourism and transit are filters on the same underlying catalogue, rather than separate extractions.

02

Only relevant information reaches the model

Different question types use different source sets, keeping the processing focused and accurate.

03

Compression happens before model processing

Content is filtered and reduced to what’s needed, keeping costs under control while retaining the required facts.

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine13 / 22
System component

Grounding

Every answer is tied back to evidence from a source the system actually fetched.
Independent evidence check

Each claim is checked against the actual content of the sources.

Source · vfs.global

Seafarer Visa

“Seafarers must hold a valid Seafarer Visa. Book an appointment and submit the required documents…”

Example source fetched by the system. Government, VFS or operator page.

Claim

Seafarer Visa

Seafarers require a visa to enter.

Evidence found

Exact or closely matching content found in source.

Keep
Claim

Digital Nomad Visa

A digital nomad visa is available for this country.

No evidence

No supporting content found in any source.

Drop
What the test showed
99.6%

of claims grounded

510/ 512

claims supported by source evidence

2

unsupported claims were rejected

The rule
If the claim cannot be found in the source evidence, it does not ship.
Model proposes Verifier checks evidence Unsupported claims are removed
Source authority

Evidence is stored with each claim, including where it came from and what authority it carries.

Mission / Government

Jurisdiction and policy.

VFS / Operator

Application and service information.

Reference sources

Used where the primary source does not state the required fact, with provenance clearly attributed.

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine14 / 22
System component

Knowledge Graph

Verified information is stored as a connected knowledge graph, not isolated documents.
From verified facts

Each verified claim is structured and stored with its source and authority.

  • VFS / Operator
    Application steps, document requirements, service details
  • Mission / Government
    Visa policy, jurisdiction rules
  • Reference sources
    Used where primary source does not state the required fact
Structured
and linked
A connected view

Information is stored as a graph, linking countries, visa types, requirements and sources.

Visa typee.g. TourismRequiremente.g. Bank statementSourcee.g. VFSValiditye.g. 6 monthsCountrye.g. UK
Used for accurate
and consistent answers
Powers multiple use cases

The same connected data serves different questions and user needs.

  • Answer user queries
    Get accurate, sourced answers.
  • Compare options
    e.g. visa types, requirements across countries.
  • Track changes
    See what has changed and when.
  • Enable analytics
    Identify trends and gaps.
Key design principles

Source-aware

Every fact is stored with its source and authority.

Connected, not isolated

Relationships between countries, visa types, requirements and sources are linked.

Reusable

The same verified data supports multiple journeys and product features.

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine15 / 22
System component

Freshness

Every source has a defined freshness target, and every answer carries when its evidence was checked.
01

Defined

A freshness target is set for each source type.

Government & operator pages

Checked regularly to capture changes as they happen.

Typical cadenceDaily

Less volatile sources

Checked at a longer interval where appropriate.

Typical cadenceLonger interval
What this gives VFS

Defined freshness expectations

Know how often important sources are checked.

02

Traceable

Every piece of evidence carries its fetch time.

Source

VFS Global, Switzerland

Extracted evidence

“Short-stay visa applications are accepted at the VFS Global centre in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Bengaluru.”

Source checked

16 Sep 2026 · 03:04 IST

What this gives VFS

Timestamped evidence

Know when the information behind an answer was last verified.

03

Auditable

Material changes are recorded with the difference.

Previous

Applications accepted until 30 June.

Current

Applications accepted until 31 July.

Change recorded02 Jul 2026 · 11:20 IST
Reviewed02 Jul 2026 · 13:45 IST
Intelligence updated02 Jul 2026 · 14:10 IST
What this gives VFS

A record of material change

Know what changed, when it changed and what was approved.

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine16 / 22
System component

How We Control Cost at Scale

We use the least expensive approach that can reliably do the job.
Why this keeps costs low

We process less, use models selectively, and serve without a model.

8.97M

tokens · raw content from source pages

6,718

tokens · structured, relevant information

99.93%

less data to process
(measured benchmark)

0 model calls
At request time

Answers are already stored and served from the knowledge layer.

~$550 to $1,450 / month
Estimated operating range

Infrastructure + model costs, depending on how aggressively sources are re-checked.

Figures are estimates based on current assumptions and will be refined as measured rates mature.

Model strategy

The right approach for the right task. Cheapest first.

Deterministic

Rules, validation, compression, serving.

Used wherever the problem is well-defined.

SLM / VLM

Used for suitable, bounded tasks.

Helpful for specific extraction and understanding tasks where appropriate.

Domain-specific

Used where the problem justifies a specialised model.

For complex, domain-heavy content (e.g. regulatory, legal, multilingual).

Frontier models

Used for harder interpretation when needed.

For ambiguous or highly complex cases that require deeper reasoning.

How it works in practice

1. Fetch

Only when required

 

2. Process

Only relevant information

 

3. Model

Only where needed

 

4. Review

Only material changes

 

5. Serve

Database read (no model call)

Spend compute and human attention only where it changes the answer.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine17 / 22
Economics

Economics at Scale

A cost architecture that works for both the VFS estate and global coverage.

Build once

Capex

One-time investment to set up the platform, integrate sources and establish the infrastructure.

Source discovery and qualificationIngest and structure initial set of sources
Initial fetch and extractionBuild the knowledge base and pipelines
Infrastructure setupEnvironment setup, security, monitoring
Private GPU option (optional)~US$11,000 for 2-node cluster
Available through 360 Labs or distribution partner. One-time infrastructure acquisition.

Engineering and implementation (e.g. 2-month build) are priced separately (see Engagement and Next Steps).

Run continuously

Opex

Ongoing costs to monitor sources, process changes and keep the intelligence layer up to date.

Source monitoring and re-fetchingScheduled and change-based checks
Model usage for changed contentOnly for new or updated content
Browser / residential egressWhere required for external sources
Storage and servingDatabase, vector store and application infra
Human reviewReview of material changes with audit trail
Indicative monthly cost~US$550 to 1,450 / month
Depends on monitoring strategy, source-change behaviour and infrastructure choice.
Illustrative annual economics

Based on phased coverage across the 39,800 corridor universe.

ScenarioCorridors coveredMix assumptionEst. annual cost (USD)Notes
VFS estate only1,826100% VFS estate~$90Uses VFS content API. No model calls.
Priority expansion5,00030% VFS / 70% external~$3,900Focus on high-value countries and services.
Broader coverage10,00020% VFS / 80% external~$7,900Expands to more countries and source types.
Global scale39,8005% VFS / 95% external~$32,300Full corridor universe, mixed source types.
Recurring costs follow the sources that actually need attention, not the number of questions being asked.The platform is designed to scale efficiently. These are illustrative estimates based on current benchmarks. Actual costs may vary based on source mix, content complexity and usage patterns.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine18 / 22
System component

Infrastructure Strategy

Use the right infrastructure for the right stage, with a clear path as scale and residency needs grow.
Today

Prototype to production

Together AI

Open-weight models. Serverless. Already used by VFS.

Flexible No commitment
Next stage

When volume or residency justifies it

AWS Bedrock (Mumbai)

Inside VFS’s AWS environment. Best fit when volume or data residency justifies it.

Greater control Data residency
At high scale

Only when utilisation is consistently high

Dedicated GPU

Makes sense only at sustained high utilisation (~5M tokens/hour).

For high, steady load
If required

Not the default

Own hardware

Possible, but not the default for this workload due to bursty usage and operational constraints.

Consider if required
Data, IP and controlPrompts, extracted corpus, knowledge graph, source registry and review decisions stay within VFS’s ecosystem, regardless of the infrastructure choice.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine19 / 22
System component

Ownership

VFS owns the domain-specific intelligence. The model can change, the value stays with VFS.
VFS owns

The intelligence layer built for VFS

VFS-specific assets
PromptsExtracted corpusKnowledge graphSource registryReview decisions
Intelligence remains with VFS
Model layer

Best available models for the workload

Provider infrastructure
Together AI open-weight, serverlessAWS Bedrock Mumbai regionOther supported models as needed
Works across models
Serving & operations

Answers are served from VFS’s own environment

Under VFS control

Materialised knowledge base

Served via VFS infrastructure (e.g. Cloudflare).

0 model calls at request time

Database read, not model inference.

Data residency

Can be hosted in-region where required.

Under VFS control
Key pointThe models and infrastructure can change. The VFS-specific intelligence and data stay with VFS.This gives VFS flexibility, protects its proprietary knowledge, and avoids dependency on any single model provider.
Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine20 / 22
Roadmap

From Prototype to VFS Estate

A clear path from 31 corridors to full production, starting with VFS’s own estate.
What we have today
31

corridors tested. Prototype validated.

End-to-end pipeline validated across diverse countries and source types.

VFS estate coverage · content published by VFS
1,826

distinct corridors

235

origins

1,446

visa corridors

Excludes attestation and permit services

Represents 4.6% of the ~39,800 corridor universe.

How we ingest the VFS estate · efficient, direct and structured

VFS content API

Access VFS-published content directly via API. No browser rendering. No residential egress. No model calls for retrieval or change checks.

How we cover the rest · beyond the VFS estate

External source discovery and crawler

For government, mission and other operator sources.

Same intelligence layer

Both paths, one system

Both paths feed the same harmonisation, grounding, monitoring and knowledge system.

Roadmap to production · a phased approach to full coverage
01

31 corridors

Prototype validated

02

VFS estate integrated

1,826 corridors via API

03

Priority expansion

High-value countries and services

04

Broader global coverage

Full 39,800 corridor universe over time

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine21 / 22
Engagement

Engagement and Next Steps

Two ways to work together, with a clear scope, team and commercial structure.
Option 1

Build + Handover

A focused build to deliver a production-ready system, followed by a structured handover to your team.

Option 2

Build + Maintain

We build the solution and continue to support it with a lean engineering team for ongoing maintenance and iteration.

Build price$26,000$26,000
Delivery team4 members
AI-native Eng Lead, AI-native PM, 2 full-stack AI engineers
4 members (build)
AI-native Eng Lead, AI-native PM, 2 full-stack AI engineers
Delivery timeline2 months2 months
MaintenanceNot included$2,500 per month
2 full-stack AI engineers (post-build)
OutcomeFully built solution with knowledge transfer and handover.Production-ready solution with ongoing engineering support for stability, updates and continuous improvement.
Next steps

We can move forward immediately. The first step is a short scoping call to align on priorities and access.

01

Align on scope

Confirm priorities, success criteria and any specific requirements.

02

Share access

Provide access to key stakeholders, systems and documentation.

03

Kick-off

Start the delivery pod and begin detailed design.

04

Deliver

Complete build in 2 months, followed by handover (Option 1) or transition to maintenance (Option 2).

Lightyear 360 Labs Private LimitedVFS Travel Intelligence Engine22 / 22
Live prototype
chancery.360labs.tech/sandbox
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